Introduction to programming and Java.

Setting up Java development environment (JDK, IDE)

Writing and executing your first Java program.

Understanding Java syntax and comments.

Variables and data types (int, double, char, etc.)

Working with operators and expressions.

Type casting and conversion.

Using strings and string manipulation.

Conditional statements (if, else, switch).

Looping with for, while, do-while.

Logical operators and Boolean expressions.

Defining and calling functions.

Function parameters and return values.

Method overloading and scope.

Recursion and its applications.

Introduction to OOP concepts.

Classes, objects, properties, methods.

Constructors, encapsulation, inheritance.

Polymorphism and method overriding.

Understanding exceptions and error handling.

Using try-catch blocks.

Creating custom exceptions.

Debugging techniques and tools.

Introduction to Java Collections framework.

Lists, Sets, Maps, and their implementations.

Iterating through collections.

Introduction to generics.

Reading from and writing to files.

Character streams and byte streams.

Serialization and deserialization.

Working with directories and paths.

Creating and managing threads.

Thread synchronization and locks.

Introduction to multithreading.

Java's concurrency utilities.

Basics of networking and communication protocols.

Socket programming using Java.

Implementing simple client-server applications.

Introduction to JavaFX for GUI development.

Creating UI components (controls, layouts).

Event handling and user interactions.

Building graphical applications.

Introduction to Java Database Connectivity (JDBC).

Connecting to databases and executing queries.

Handling result sets and transactions.